Genetic Engineering The Technique Of Producing...

Acknowledgement I would like to thank my ENSC 105 professor Martin Behr for his continued guidance in completing this paper and heloping me improve it. I would also like to thank my ENSC 105 group for their help in improving and reviewing this paper. Finally I would like to thank Abdul Ahad Memon for proof reading my paper. Abstract Genetic engineering is the technique of producing recombinant hybrid DNA by combining two different strands of DNA. The fundamental concept of genetic engineering is gene cloning; the technique of altering the genetic structure of an organism. Gene cloning has four basic processes, namely cutting : the process of isolating the required starnd of DNA, modification : the process of altering the ends of the strand so that they could be attached to another strand, ligation : aligning the strands in order, and transformation : the process of inserting the modifed molecule in the host organism or cell. Genetic engineering has widespread applications; it is most extensively used in agriculture and medicine. In agriculture to produce high yielding and disease resistant crops and animals; and in medicine it is used to cure hereditary diseases, produce synthetic enzymes and hormones, and for acute diagnosis; treatments are both prenatal and post natal. It has many other uses from biological de tergents to saving endangered species and even resurrect species that are extinct. Despite advancements in the field and its endless possibilities it is surroundedShow MoreRelatedLas 432 Research Paper: Gmos20901 Words   |  84 Pagesrecent years the processes and uses for GMOs has increased while removing some of the ‘natural’ aspects of it. In times of the past, farmers would take the pollen from one plant and cross pollinate that with that of another plant to create a hybrid of the two plants to have traits from both. This was often done to create a stronger plant or one that would yield larger or more fruit. The process was one that was not an exact science and often would result in â€Å"happy accidents† or nothing at all.

William Shakespeare s Merchant Of Venice - 988 Words

As I finished reading Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare, I realized that the struggle of the play gyrates around whether justice is truly served and is morality advocated or manipulated by those in authority. The struggle between the principles of justice have caused many readers to question the interaction between the definition of morality and justice. The bond that causes readers to take a closer look throughout the play originates from Shylock’s desire for vengeance and Antonio’s desire to support his friend. As Antonio is desperate to help Bassanio in the name of love, he does not hesitate to ask he’s revile, â€Å"If thou wilt lead this money, lead it not as to thy friends†¦ but lend it rather to thine enemy, who if he break, thou mayst with better face extract the penalty† (1.3.129). Antonio being aware that Shylock is not a friend uses his unworthiness to give him the loan. As a result Shylock uses this opportunity to his advantage by implying the term of the transaction is not a big deal: If he should break his day, what sound I gain by the exaction of the forfeiture? A pound of man’s flesh, taken from a man, is not so estimable, profitable neither†¦I say, to buy his favor† (1.3.160). Shylock suggests that his request is a demonstration of a compassionate act, denying his true purpose of possible retaliation. The flesh has no financial value, however for Shylock this is a revenge against an individual who has done him wrong and his people in the past. In the endShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare s comedy The Merchant of Venice uses contrasting religions to draw out major themes through the ethnic divides that are exemplified. The play expresses the extreme cultural divide between the Jews and Christians through a legal contract between two men. The rivalry between the two men, Shylock and Antonio is clear from the beginning of the play and only intensifies as it continues on. Modern day readers most likely take away a slightly different message from the play than whatRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice1320 Words   |  6 Pagesghetto, and were treated as inferior to the rest of the city. William Shakespeare’s play The Merchant of Venice exhibits the prejudicial attitudes of his era. Antonio, a Christian merchant, makes a deal with Shylock, a Jewish moneylender. Shylock uses it as an opportunity to exact revenge by demanding a pound of Antonio’s flesh if he does not meet his end of the bargain. By pitting the majority of his characters against Shylock, Shakespeare portrays Shylock in a way that discriminates against all JewsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice2269 Words   |  10 PagesSamantha Hansen ENG 314 Brother Brugger 12.15.14 The Question of Shylock It is hard to read The Merchant of Venice without finding at least one character to sympathize with. The unforgettable villain Shylock as well as Portia, Shakespeare’s first and one of his most famous heroines are arguably some of this plays most beloved characters. But, is Shylock really the villain? Or is he a victim of circumstance? Shylock’s insistence for a pound of flesh has made him one of literatures most memorableRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice1970 Words   |  8 Pagesthe titles are reflective of the protagonists featured within. For example, the famous titles of Julius Caesar and Hamlet tell the tragedies of those respective characters. However, when it comes to William Shakespeare’s fourteenth play, The Merchant of Venice, it can be argued that Antonio, the merchant, is not who the play is about. In fact, there is not just one character, but instead multiple that fit the description of the protagonist. The main plot, or rather p lots, of the play revolve aroundRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice1315 Words   |  6 PagesIn The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare the play is based upon the hierarchy between Christian men and Jewish men. A character by the name of Bassanio borrows money from his friend Antonio, and Antonio borrows the money from Shylock to give to Bassanio. Eventually, Antonio cannot pay the money back because his ships have supposedly sunk. Therefore, he comes close to death because he signed a bond with Shylock stating that Shylock would get a pound of his flesh if the bond was not repaidRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice1532 Words   |  7 Pagesuseless dialogue can make readers skip over what seems like a false beginning to a good story. But think about this: what if those seemingly lengthy, extra, useless words were actually important? For example, the opening 115 lines of William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice are provide minimal support to the story at first glance. In these lines, Antonio and his friends are discussing the dynamics of happiness and sadness in order to find the root of Antonio’s sad mood. This portion of the play givesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice1532 Words   |  7 Pagesfundamentalist Americans. The ills of money-lending from the Eastern perspective have been fodder for Western literature for centuries, replete with illustrations that mirror the differences and similarities in East-West cultural norms. In William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice, money-lending has gone awry. In Act I, Scene iii, the Italian Antonio seeks to borrow 3,000 ducats from the Jewish Shylock, and Shylock intends to charge him interest, which is against Jewish economic-religious principles (BateRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice Essay1275 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice is so alike to our financially afflicted world. The rules of law and commerce are subject to deceptive manipulation, fear of the other overwhelms respect for a common humanity, duplicity is the norm, sexuality is a vehicle for ambition, and money drives and wraps almost every action. It is a classic tale that includes important details of the financial crisis in the Unit ed States during 2007-2009. Shakespeare’s Venice, like the New York of his time - and theRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice2059 Words   |  9 Pagesin The Merchant of Venice resembles a folktale known as â€Å"A Pound of Flesh† (325). Artese supports his supposition with background context and parallels between the two story lines. Literary versions of the pound of flesh story circulated during the sixteenth century and were collected since the nineteenth century because of the plot’s longevity and populairity Shakespeare would have been familiar with pound of flesh stories (326). Human commodification is a central issue in both The Merchant of VeniceRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice1616 Words   |  7 PagesThe Merchant of Venice offers another unique perspective on crossdressing as it existed on the English Renaissance stage. Howard suggests that Portia’s crossdressing is â€Å"more disruptive than Violaâ€⠄¢s† (Howard, p. 433) because Portia herself was an unruly woman to begin with. Portia has become the master of her own destiny with the passing of her father, for she is referred to as the Lord of Belmont now that no man exists to fill such a role. What remains of the patriarchal authority, particularly

Should The Laws Regarding Euthanasia Be Changed Essay Example For Students

Should The Laws Regarding Euthanasia Be Changed? Essay Euthanasia is the act or practice of ending the life of an individual suffering from a terminal illness or an incurable condition. So far, the Netherlands is the only jurisdiction in the world that permits euthanasia; it also permits assisted suicide The state of Oregon permits assisted suicide also. The difference between assisted suicide and euthanasia all comes down to the last act- the act without which the death wouldnt have occurred. If a third party performs the last act that intentionally causes a patients death, euthanasia has occurred. For example, giving a patient a lethal injection would be considered euthanasia. On the other hand, if the person who dies performs the last act, assisted suicide has taken place. So, it would be assisted suicide if a person swallows an overdose of drugs that has been provided by a doctor for the purpose of causing death. For A change to the law Many people today believe it is morally wrong to keep some one alive against their own will. I must say I have to agree. Some ask Why are people forced to stay alive? The answer is they arent. We will write a custom essay on Should The Laws Regarding Euthanasia Be Changed? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now A lot of people think that euthanasia is needed so patients wont be forced to remain alive by being hooked up to machines. But the law states that patients or their families can refuse treatment even if it will increase the likelihood of the patient dying. But this isnt enough. Even though the patient has the right to refuse treatment, it could still mean months of suffering before death. If euthanasia isnt legalised then more innocent people will go to prison. For instance, imagine a fifty year-old woman whose husband is terminally ill with pancreatic cancer. This is the most painful type of cancer. He asks her to end the pain, she does. She would then probably get a minimum two years minimum in prison. Then theres the case of Tony Bland. Tony was injured in the Hillsborough tragedy of 1986. He suffered severe brain haemorrhaging and serious brain damage. He then fell into a condition called PVS or Persistent Vegetative State. This meant he could not move, he couldnt breath unassisted, he couldnt respond to touch, see nor hear. The man had to take food through a straw. Although, blood was still pumping around his body and he was able to think. He was kept alive for three whole months before a ruling was passed at the House of Commons to put an end to his suffering. There were many things that could have been done to end it, a lethal injection, an overdose of sleeping pills but no. Their solution was to starve him. This, for me, boldly underlines the frailties of the British Justice System. After all, euthanasia is practised illegally anyway so wouldnt it be much better to legalise it so it can be performed under careful guidelines? Whats more, to keep a person in agony unnecessarily is inhumane and cruel. I feel that anybody who opposes legalising euthanasia is either out of his or her mind or merely trying to impose his or her own religious beliefs upon others. Against A change in the law The point has been made by many people that legalising euthanasia would make it all the more easy for murders to take place undetected. This may be true as it would be extremely hard to put together a legal system of documentation that is entirely full proof. If the patient wanted to die, whats to stop them killing themselves? Much of the time it is the drugs the patient is prescribed which cause most of the discomfort and he or she does have the right to refuse treatment of any kind. It is quite obvious that there would be no way of creating a legal system that would work well. The government should not have the right to give one group of people e. g. doctors the power to kill another group of people e. g. their patients. Take into account how well one really knows his or her doctor. Would you trust him or her with your life? .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02 , .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02 .postImageUrl , .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02 , .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02:hover , .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02:visited , .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02:active { border:0!important; } .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02:active , .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02 .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u86e04139e14caf2c3b7895a2ee68ea02:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Human Nature In Heart Of Darkness EssayEverybody remembers the Harold Shipman case. A doctor who over a period of around thirty-five years in the medical profession was convicted of killing over eighty of his patients with large doses of morphine. If he could do that with no law give doctors the right to practice euthanasia, think what he could do with a law in place! Euthanasia involves one person being instrumental in the death of another. This is a matter of very public concern since it can lead to tremendous abuse, exploitation and erosion of care for the most vulnerable people among us. There is enough cruelty in the world without giving the sadists more ground upon which to practice their pastimes. It has been suggested that euthanasia could be used as a form of healthcare cost containment. This is a frightening prospect for then people could be forced into euthanasia for the sake of saving money. Laws against euthanasia and are in place to prevent abuse and to protect people from unscrupulous doctors and others. They are not, and never have been, intended to make anyone suffer. I agree that it would be extremely difficult to formulate a justice system for euthanasia that actually works. But my essay wasnt supposed to be about the new law that should be put in place; it was about the fact that the current law needs to change à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" fast. We just cant go on pretending that it will never happen to us because it will. We will all die someday, one out of every three in pain. Do you honestly want to be lying in your deathbed, terminally ill, in agony, thinking I wish it could all just end now?

Trifles Essays (811 words) - Trifles, Susan Glaspell,

Trifles Trifles I remember my grandmother Ruby Betts always telling me Dont ever change yourself for nobody, because, in the end, youll get mad because they never changed. In Susan Glaspells 1916 play Trifles a group characters gather in the Midwestern farmhouse of John and Minnie Wright. The characters who gather in the home are investigating the murder of John Wright and examining evidence to convict Minnie Wright. In this play, the plot is used to examine much bigger topic; the examination of the suppression of emotions, individuality and inferiority, and effect that it can have on the female psyche. The first example of Minnies psychological break was when Mr. Hale retells his story and reveals that when he asked to see John Wright that morning, Mrs. Wright only replied, no (Glaspell 1387) in a dull-like manner. She later on went to say Hes dead, in unemotional tone (Glaspell 1387). The second example of Minnies state of mind is when Mr. Hale asks Who did this Mrs. Wright?(Glaspell 1388). Mrs. Wright replies I dont know (Glaspell 1388). This quotation could be interpreted as Minnie Wright finally releasing her anger and not coming to the realization that she killed him. In one part of the play Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters comment on the cleanliness of the farmhouse and how she must not have been happy with her husband. This indicates that if Minnie had been happy in her own life her chores would have reflected her happiness. Susan Glaspell expresses throughout the play that when a woman marries, it is normal for a female to lose her identity. An example of this is the Sheriff says his wife, Mrs. Peters is married to law (Glaspell 1395). This is the common theme in the early 1900s.Women were made to think they should devote their lives fully to their spouse. Mrs. Hale later describes Minnie Wright as Minnie Foster in her younger days. Mrs. Hale describes her as, real sweet and pretty but kind of timid fluttery. How- she did change (Glaspell 1393). Mrs. Hale had seen Minnie Wright change dramatically over the years. Minnie Foster was a petite, vibrant young woman who slowly transformed in a lonely farmers wife due to the lack of social interactions and b eing suffocated by her husband. Later in the play, Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters discover a bird cage and a badly sewn quilt in the closet of Minnie Wright. They find the birdcage door to be broken and the bird in a box wrapped in a cloth with its neck twisted neck. The bird symbolizes Minnie Wright in her younger years and her only piece of happiness. Oh the immense sadness she must have felt! It is almost as if she had watched her own life being taken from her a second time. Another huge part of Minnie Wright mental decline is the lack of socializing with others. Mrs. Hale says, I couldve come. I stayed away because it werent cheerful- and that why I ought to have come (Glaspell 1392). Mrs. Hale recognizes that Minnie mind was in a destructive state and expresses deep regret in not coming to see her. One could only imagine that if Mrs. Hale had come to visit Minnie Wright, she would not have suppressed her emotions and killed her husband. In Trifles, the play the plot was used to explore a much bigger topic; the suppression of emotions, individuality and inferiority and the effect it has on the female psyche. Minnie Wright had lived her adult life under the rule of John Wright. She went from being a cheerful young woman to a suffocated and isolated housewife, because of John Wrights insecurities. This point is later solidified by Mrs. Peters, It is an awful thing was done in this house that night Mrs. Hale. Killing a man while he slept slipping a rope around his neck that choked the life out of him (Glaspell 1393). Minnie Wright already had so much anger built up from so many suffocating years of marriage, but John Wright killing her bird sent her into a rage. She strangled John Wright in his sleep so that she could overpower him and make him feel the same